Jurnal Global Futuristik

Efektivitas Perda Kabupaten Sambas Nomor 11 Tahun 2015 tentang Bantuan Hukum bagi Masyarakat Miskin

2025-02-16T13:13:34+00:00

This study presents an in-depth, comprehensive, and critical analysis of the effectiveness of the implementation of Sambas Regency Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2015 concerning the Provision of Legal Aid in Pangkalan Kongsi Village, Tebas District. This research is motivated by the paradox between the normative guarantee of access to justice contained in regional regulations and the sociological reality of rural communities alienated from formal legal services due to structural, cultural, and geographical barriers. Using an empirical juridical approach (socio-legal research), this report dissects the interaction between legal substance, law enforcement structures, and the legal culture of the local community. The research findings reveal that although Sambas Regency has progressive legal instruments, their effectiveness in Pangkalan Kongsi Village is still low. This is caused by five main factors according to Soerjono Soekanto's theory of legal effectiveness: (1) The absence of technical regulations for the general public which contrasts with detailed regulations for ASN; (2) The limited reach of accredited Legal Aid Organizations (OBH) such as LBH Tridharma Indonesia due to operational constraints; (3) Severe physical infrastructure deficiencies, marked by damage to the main road in Muara Dungun Hamlet and the collapse of a vital suspension bridge, creating an unbearable cost barrier; (4) Low legal literacy among the poor, exacerbated by the stigma of legal fees; and (5) Strong cultural preferences for non-litigation dispute resolution through customary and deliberative mechanisms (Besaprah), which have not been optimally integrated with the state legal aid system. This report recommends budget policy reform, accelerated development of access infrastructure, and strengthening village-based paralegal schemes to bridge the justice gap.

Implementasi Perda Kabupaten Sambas Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pelayanan Publik dalam Menerapkan Prinsip Good Governance di Kantor Camat Pemangkat

2025-10-28T04:24:59+00:00

This research is motivated by the importance of implementing the principles of Good Governance in the provision of public services at the sub-district level, as mandated in Sambas Regency Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2020. The Pemangkat Sub-district Office as the implementer of public services has the responsibility to implement the principles of good governance such as transparency, accountability, responsiveness, effectiveness, efficiency, and the rule of law. The purpose of this study is to determine how the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2020 at the Pemangkat Sub-district Office, identify obstacles encountered in its implementation, and describe strategies undertaken to improve the quality of public services. This study uses a qualitative method with an empirical normative approach, and data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Regional Regulation has begun to run with several indicators such as the installation of service flows, the preparation of SOPs, and increasing employee professionalism. However, there are still shortcomings such as the lack of available service information, limited facilities, and the absence of a formal complaint system. The obstacles faced include structural barriers, such as a lack of infrastructure and limited budgets, as well as cultural barriers such as a lack of public understanding of the contents of regional regulations and minimal public participation. Strategies implemented include utilizing information technology through websites and social media, increasing employee capacity, and service innovations such as the outreach program in collaboration with the Population and Civil Registration Office (Disdukcapil). Future efforts are directed at developing digital applications and public complaint forums to make services more inclusive, efficient, and equitable.

Ratified but Resisted: Refugees, the Right to Asylum in International Law, and Western State Practice

2025-12-21T21:46:54+00:00

The refugee problem has become one of the most pressing global challenges in contemporary international relations. Armed conflict, persecution, insecurity, and humanitarian crises have compelled millions to flee their countries of origin in search of safety and survival. In response, the international community, under the auspices of the United Nations, has established a legal framework for refugee protection, most notably through the 1951 Refugee Convention, its 1967 Protocol, and the institutional role of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Despite widespread ratification of international refugee law, implementation varies significantly among states. Many Western countries, while formally committed to international instruments, increasingly adopt restrictive asylum policies and practices such as narrow interpretations of refugee status, procedural barriers, externalization of responsibilities, and securitized approaches to protection. This study uses a qualitative doctrinal and analytical legal approach. It relies on secondary sources including international legal instruments, UNHCR documents, and peer-reviewed literature. The analysis reveals a growing gap between legal commitments and state behavior. Western asylum governance demonstrates selective and minimalist compliance with international refugee law, reflecting restrictive interpretations and practices that undermine the spirit of asylum protection. Contemporary refugee governance in the West does not represent a wholesale rejection of international law but rather a pattern of limited compliance that weakens the normative foundations of asylum rights.

Pekerja Migran Indonesia dalam Perspektif Ekonomi dan Hukum Internasional

2025-12-27T07:28:44+00:00

This study aims to analyze Indonesian migrant workers from an international economic and legal perspective. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The data used are secondary data obtained through literature studies, including laws and regulations and scientific journals relevant to migrant workers. The results of the study indicate that Indonesian migrant workers have an impact on the economic and international legal fields. In the economic field, the presence of Indonesian migrant workers can improve the economy, reduce unemployment rates in their countries of origin, and provide skills for Indonesian migrant workers. However, on the other hand, the negative impacts create dependence on work as Indonesian migrant workers. Meanwhile, from an international legal perspective, Indonesian migrant workers are objects of international law. There are several conventions that regulate Indonesian migrant workers. The aim is to provide protection to Indonesian migrant workers working abroad.