Al-fiqh

The Values of Moral Education in Serat Wulangreh Pupuh Gambuh

2026-04-10T13:36:33+00:00

This study explores the values of akhlakul karimah contained in Serat Wulangreh Pupuh Gambuh, a classical Javanese literary work composed by Pakubuwana IV that aims to guide moral cultivation within society. The research is motivated by the need to strengthen moral education through local wisdom sources that integrate Islamic ethical principles with Javanese cultural heritage. Using a qualitative library research method, this study analyzes textual elements of Pupuh Gambuh supported by primary manuscripts and secondary scholarly literature. The findings reveal that Pupuh Gambuh contains essential moral values relevant to Islamic education, particularly those related to personal ethics such as honesty, humility, patience, prudence, and vigilance and social ethics, including kindness toward relatives, preserving others’ dignity, and maintaining trust. These values demonstrate the richness of Javanese literary tradition in providing ethical teachings that remain significant for contemporary character education.

Praktik Khiyār dalam Transaksi Tiket Transportasi Shuttle

2026-04-10T13:33:37+00:00

In the context of Baraya Travel, the dynamics of shuttle ticket transactions often reveal consumer misunderstandings regarding terms and conditions for cancellations, which may undermine the integrity of the contract. This study is field research employing a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach. Data were collected through observations and documentary studies, then analyzed using the principles of Islamic Economic Law. The findings indicate that the transaction mechanism at Baraya Travel normatively provides for khiyār rights, particularly through the company’s established ticket cancellation policies. However, empirically, an information gap persists where consumers lack a comprehensive understanding of these standard clauses. The analysis of Islamic Economic Law confirms that khiyār practices at Baraya Travel align with muamalah principles, where renegotiation or mediation serves as a solution to achieve benefit (maslahah). This study suggests the importance of transparency and education regarding the contract at the outset of the transaction to ensure that the fulfillment of rights and obligations between the service provider and user is fully realized in accordance with Sharia principles.

Khulu’ dalam Perspektif Hadis Tematik

2026-01-16T01:12:28+00:00

Khulu’ is one of the divorce mechanisms in Islam that grants a wife the right to terminate the marital bond by providing certain compensation to the husband. This study aims to analyze the concept of khulu’ based on thematically relevant hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), as well as to explain the normative, procedural, and moral foundations of its practice in Islam. The method employed is library research with a qualitative approach, involving the collection and analysis of hadiths on khulu’ found in various hadith compilations, complemented by an examination of classical fiqh literature to explore the views of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi‘i, and Hanbali), as well as contemporary scholars. The collected data are then classified thematically, analyzed comparatively, and interpreted contextually. The findings indicate that khulu’, from the perspective of thematic hadith, is understood as a form of Islamic justice that provides protection for women in disharmonious marital relationships. The hadiths on khulu’ emphasize mutual consent, the obligation to return the dowry, and the prohibition of abuse of rights by either spouse. Therefore, khulu’ is not merely a legal instrument of divorce, but also a conflict resolution mechanism oriented toward public welfare (maṣlaḥah) and the balance of rights within Muslim families.

Hadis-Hadis tentang Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia

2026-01-16T01:09:46+00:00

Human rights are fundamental rights inherent to every individual that must be respected without discrimination. This study aims to explore the concept of human rights protection within the Hadith of Prophet Muhammad SAW and its relevance to contemporary society. Employing a qualitative approach through library research, primary data were sourced from the Sahih Muslim and other pertinent hadith literatures, which were then analyzed using descriptive-analytical content analysis. The results indicate that the Hadith comprehensively regulates the protection of the right to life, legal justice, security, and honor, as well as social and economic rights for vulnerable groups. These principles align with modern human rights concepts regarding justice and equality; however, they differ in their epistemological foundations, where Islam places revelation as the primary source and emphasizes a balance between rights, obligations, and moral responsibility. The implementation of these Hadith-based values remains highly relevant as an ethical framework for public policy and law enforcement to address modern global challenges, such as social inequality and the abuse of power.